Oolite stone wall8/5/2023 ![]() ![]() Also known as a hogg hole, lonky or lunky hole, sheep run, sheep smoose, smout hole, thawl or thirl hole. Cripple holeĪ rectangular opening at the base of a wall built to permit the passage of sheep. CoverbandĪ layer of throughstones placed on top of the double dyking to anchor it and form a base for the coping (Scotland). CourseĪ layer of stones in the face of a wall or hedge. Also known as the cap, comb (Cotswolds and South West), cope or topping. The line of stones along the top of the wall which protects the structure beneath. The structure by which certain metamorphic rocks, such as slate, split most readily, often at an angle to the original bedding plane. When the wall is made extra wide to accommodate the stones it is also known as an accretion wall or consumption dyke (Scotland). Clearance wallĪ wall built largely from stones cleared from the surface of adjacent land. Chip and blockĪ type of stone hedging in which small stones (chips) and large stones (blocks) are intermixed within each course (Devon). ChainĪ traditional unit of measurement, 22 yards (20m). Buck-and-doeĪ form of coping alternating large and small upright topstones. Found especially in the Orkneys and Shetlands. BrochĪn Iron Age round tower built of dry stonework as a citadel against raiders. Rock composed of sharp-angled fragments cemented in a fine matrix. Bee boleĪ niche in a wall built to store straw bee skeps. ![]() In walling, the flattish base of a stone or any plane along which it splits readily. Also known as a pattern (South West), template or wall gauge (Cotswolds) or walling or dyke frame (Scotland). Batter frameĪ wooden or metal frame used as a guide to the correct batter and to the heights of throughs and topstones when building a wall or hedge. The slope (taper) of a wall or hedge, expressed as an angle or as a ratio of horizontal to vertical dimensions.
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